From Emergency to Memory: the Phases of the Friuli Earthquake
Keywords:
earthquake, disaster, emergency, restoration, remembranceAbstract
We can read the sequence of events of the Friuli earthquake through the split of its psycho-social consequences into three temporal phases: the emergency, the restoration and the remembrance.Social behaviors during the emergency phase can be generalized sufficiently, especially for social contexts where a “disaster subculture” can be detected; the restoration phase is more connected to specific environmental, cultural and political dimensions.Researches performed some years after the event allowed to identify different modes for responding to the environmental thrauma.
Dall’emergenza alla memoria: le fasi sociali del terremoto del Friuli
Possiamo leggere la sequenza degli eventi del terremoto del Friuli suddividendone le conseguenze psicosociali in tre fasi: l’emergenza, la ricostruzione e il ricordo. Mentre i comportamenti sociali nella fase dell’emergenza appaiono abbastanza generalizzabili, specialmente nei contesti in cui può essere ravvisata una ‘subcultura da disastro’, la ricostruzione appare maggiormente collegata a variabili di natura ambientale, culturale e politica. Le indagini sviluppate alcuni anni dopo l’evento hanno permesso una tipologia della diverse modalità di risposta al trauma ambientale.
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